Re: [find_orb] Delta-T data used by Find_Orb

Dave Herald Jul 4, 2018

People need to be somewhat careful that they understand relevant time bases when taking about deltaT corrections.
 
The links provided below give the offset between Terrestrial Time and UT1. However I would be extremely surprised if anyone in this group actually used UT1 for any time keeping purpose. Rather everyone will access time on the basis of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). That is the time you get from GPS; it is the time you get from NTP; and it is the time you get from the old short-wave broadcasts such as WWV. This time scale has an identical rate to Terrestrial Time, and is adjusted periodically by the insertion of leap seconds to ensue its difference from UT1 is less than 0.8 secs. You can use UTC signals to derive UT1 at a precision of 0.1 secs by applying the DUT1 correction that is disseminated with UTC signals – but in practice who does that?!
 
Once you appreciate this fact, then almost certainly you are in an environment where the deltaT correction needed to be applied to an observed time is constant between leap seconds. The last leap second was in Jan 2017. The next one hasn’t been announced yet – but my guess (from recent changes in DUT1) is that it won’t be before July 2019, and probably not before the end of 2019.
 
 
Dave Herald
Murrumbateman

 
Sent: Wednesday, July 4, 2018 5:45 PM
Subject: Re: [find_orb] Delta-T data used by Find_Orb
 


Hi Andrew,
 
I will let Bill to answer about the actual implementation, but as I am/was interested in the delta-T calculation, I have to say that he has very nice documentation and code at https://github.com/Bill-Gray/lunar/blob/fe9f544706e4de862cdafe6b261c704d2f8ff685/delta_t.cpp . I would assume that 'find_orb' uses his 'lunar' functions.
 
And as a teaser, yes, the answer is in the code comments:
 
Updated at two-year intervals to add a new Delta-T table entry from
ftp://maia.usno.navy.mil/ser7/deltat.data
ftp://maia.usno.navy.mil/ser7/deltat.preds
*/ 
 
Best regards,
 
Paco   
 
2018-07-03 22:04 GMT+02:00 Andrew Lowe andrewlowe@... [find_orb] <find_orb@yahoogroups.com>:
 
Hi Bill,
 
In your Find_Orb documentation, you mention that you use a table with two-year increments to compute the difference between Terrestrial Time and Universal Time (Delta-T).  Could you please let me know these values for the past and future, to be compatible with my ephemerides that I use for input into Find_Orb..
 
Thanks.
 
Andrew