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University of Leicester, UK) You can visit these sites and get a DSS image in FITS format. (GIF and other formats won't work.) Click on the "Add DSS Image" option, and specify the name of the image you have just downloaded. It will be shown just as if you extracted the data from the CD; only the method of importing the image is different. To get DSS images from the Internet, you should first center the chart on the area of interest, and zoom in or out to cover the desired area. DSS images from the Internet are limited to a maximum dimension of 15 arcminutes; ask for a larger dimension, and it will get chopped down to that size. Click on "DSS from Internet", and there will be a slight pause while the downloading function starts up. After a second or so, the hourglass cursor will turn back to an arrow, and the actual downloading of the image will take place in the background. This is a good thing, since the images can take a while to download. The images are requested and retrieved from an STScI (Space Telescope Science Institute) server, and the large size of the image files combined with the slow response of the server can combine to cause it to take a few minutes to actually fetch the image. Because it is processed in the background, you can continue to do other things in Guide while this is going on. Once it's done, though, the chart will refresh and the image will appear. If you have a dial-up connection, as most of us do, you should find that if you aren't connected at the time you click on "DSS from Internet", the standard Windows connection dialog should appear and dial in to your ISP. In some cases, this fails to happen. If so, you will have to make sure that you're connected to the Internet before selecting this function. By default, the download will be from the DSS-1, the "original" DSS based mostly on photographs made in the 1950s. More recently, STScI has been creating the DSS-2, from more recent data. Both 'R' (red-sensitive) and 'B' (blue-sensitive) plates have been scanned in, and you can select the sort you prefer (or stick with the original DSS-1). DSS-2 was scanned at slightly higher resolution; be warned that this means larger downloads. Also, DSS-2 is not available for the entire sky; in particular, asking for DSS-2 B will frequently result in an "image not found" message. 17b: USNO A1.0 AND A2.0 The USNO A catalogs each contain about 500 million objects. The first version, A1.0, consumed ten CD-ROMs; the second, A2.0, consumes eleven CD-ROMs and is the current record-holder for most detailed dataset. (A2.0 is an update to A1.0; the positions and magnitudes were recalibrated, and different sources were used for
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