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Animation Dialog and start animating. The effect of this option will be immediately obvious: while animating, the moving target you selected (Jupiter) stays at the center of the screen. In RA/dec mode, watching Jupiter's moons in animation can be annoying, because the planet wanders off the screen; but the Moving option forces a "moving target", such as a planet, asteroid, comet, or satellite, to stay at the center of the chart. One drawback will be immediately apparent: if Jupiter is to stand still, stars have to be redrawn at each step. That takes some computing power, and the results can be somewhat jerky. (This is also true of the remaining two options.) To see how the "Horizon" option works, go to a Level 4 (20-degree) field of view. Click on "Go To... Horizon" and select "NE" (move to Northeast horizon). Go to the Inversion Dialog and select Zenith Up. You will see the horizon as a dark blue line near the bottom of the chart (and/or as a filled-in ground area, or with objects such as trees, if you have selected those options in the Background dialog). Go back to the Animation Dialog, set a 5-minute stepsize, click on the "Horizon" radio button, and start animating. As the name suggests, the horizon will now stay fixed while everything else moves (stars rise above the northeast horizon). In general, the idea is that if you go to a particular altitude and azimuth (in this case, about 8 degrees above the horizon and at azimuth=45 degrees), that point stays fixed while stars, planets, and so forth rotate by. To demonstrate the "Proper Motion" option, click "Go To... Nearby Star", and select Barnard's Star. Zoom down to Level 6 (five-degree field of view). Increase the animation step size to about 8 years/step. Click on the "proper motion" radio button, and start animating. In this particular field, Barnard's Star is the only one with really large proper motion. You'll see it slowly drift to the north, at about 10 arcseconds/year. Using this option for wider fields usually requires a much larger step size to get much in the way of visible motion. This is just another way of saying that most stars are quite close to being "fixed". Next in the Animation menu are the "Add a Trail" and "Make Ephemeris" options. The process for adding a trail may take some practice. Let's take an example. Suppose you would like to create a trail (or an ephemeris) describing the motion of Mars starting at 10 Nov 1993, and running for 100 days after that. You need to make sure that the time (in the Time Menu) is set to 10 Nov 1993, and that your location is set correctly (in the "Location" option in the Settings menu). Then click on Mars with the RIGHT mouse button; this will
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